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🏦 JAIIB IE-IFS An Overview of Indian Economy 13 cards
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
How does the World Bank classify the Indian economy?
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Lower-middle income economy based on per capita income.
Continuation:
As of 2019, India's PCI was $1891. Economies are grouped into Low, Lower-Middle, Upper-Middle, and High Income.
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World Bank Economy Classification
An Overview of Indian Economy 535
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
What is India's global GDP ranking in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)?
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India is the 3rd largest economy in the world in terms of PPP.
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Only USA and China are ahead of India in GDP PPP (as per 2021 data).
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India's Global GDP Ranking (PPP)
An Overview of Indian Economy 449
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IE-IFS Memory Tricks FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
Mnemonic '50 to 3': India and China held 50.5% of global GDP in 1000 AD, but British rule dropped India's share below 3% by 1947.
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They often test the exact percentage drop. Just remember the British era wiped out almost all of India's historical global GDP dominance.
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Maddison Database GDP Trick
An Overview of Indian Economy 427
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
Who coined the term 'Hindu Rate of Growth' and what does it mean?
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Prof. Raj Krishna coined it to describe the slow 3.5% annual growth rate.
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This refers to India's planned economy's low growth from the 1950s to 1980s.
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Hindu Rate of Growth
An Overview of Indian Economy 350
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IE-IFS Memory Tricks FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
Remember: India is a 'Lower-Middle Income' economy as per World Bank, NOT a 'Low Income' one. Don't let poverty perception trick you.
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Exam Trap: India's PCI of $1891 (2019 data) places it firmly in the lower-middle tier. Always choose Lower-Middle in MCQs.
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World Bank Classification Trap
An Overview of Indian Economy 315
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
What were 'Home Charges' during the British control of India?
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Colonial government's official transfers of monies to the United Kingdom.
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Included dividends to EIC shareholders, interest on loans, and pensions of British officers.
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Home Charges in British Era
An Overview of Indian Economy 258
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IE-IFS Memory Tricks FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
Hindu Rate of Growth is NOT about demography or religion; it is Prof. Raj Krishna's term for the slow 3.5% economic growth from the 1950s-1980s.
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Exam Trap: If you see 'Hindu Rate of Growth', immediately link it to 'Raj Krishna' and '3.5% stagnant growth rate'.
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Hindu Rate of Growth Reality
An Overview of Indian Economy 257
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
Who published the first estimates of national income in India?
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Dadabhai Naoroji in his book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'.
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He estimated the per capita income at Rs. 20 per annum at current prices for 1867-1868.
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First National Income Estimates
An Overview of Indian Economy 200
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
According to Angus Maddison, what was India and China's global GDP share in 1000 AD?
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India and China together contributed 50.5% of the global GDP.
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By 1947, British colonialism had reduced India's share to less than 3%.
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Angus Maddison Database Insights
An Overview of Indian Economy 146
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
Which sector currently dominates the Indian economy's GDP?
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The services (tertiary) sector has largely replaced the industrial sector.
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Agriculture's share declined from 26.9% in 1990 to under 18%, while services grew to dominance.
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Sectoral GDP Contribution Trend
An Overview of Indian Economy 133
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What was the impact of the 1991 LPG reforms on economic growth?
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Growth reached 6.7% in the 8th plan and 7.6% in the 10th five-year plan.
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Driven by Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation (LPG) policies, attracting foreign capital.
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Post-1991 Reforms Growth
An Overview of Indian Economy 129
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
How did the 'wealth drain' occur from India to Britain?
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Unilateral movement of riches via remittances, home charges, and transfers.
Continuation:
Analyzed by Dadabhai Naoroji, R.C. Dutt, and C.N. Vakil. It deeply depleted India's capital.
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Wealth Drain Theory
An Overview of Indian Economy 71
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IE-IFS Capsule Cards FREE An Overview of Indian Eco…
What characterized the Indian economy during the 1980-1990 period?
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Economic recovery breaking the 'Hindu Rate of Growth' via fiscal stimulus.
Continuation:
Higher government spending and liberalised import policies boosted capital goods and luxury production.
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1980s Economic Buoyancy
An Overview of Indian Economy 67
WA 67
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